问 spend, cost, take和pay的别
八年级 悬赏分 10
spend, cost, take和pay表示花费。请问它们之间的区别是什么，都有什么搭配呢？
提问者
hnyc王俊涛
等级：童生
发布时间：2021-07-05
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答
sb. pay for(固定搭配) 花钱 sb. spend on sth. （in) doing sth. It takes sb. to do sth. Sth cost sb.解答时间：2021-07-25
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答
spend v. 花费； 度过
spend time/money on sth.；spend time/money (in) doing sth.
度过时间/花费金钱做某事（主语为人、宾语为时间/金钱）
They should spend their time on schoolwork. 他们应该花费时间在功课上面。
pay v. 付钱
pay for sth. 付……的钱（主语为人、宾语为金钱）
I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔偿丢失的书。
take v. 花费
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. /(Doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time
做某事花费某人多长时间（主语为It/事物、宾语为金钱）
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修建这条马路。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
cost v. 值
sth. cost (sb.)+金钱
某物花了(某人多少钱) （主语为物、宾语为金钱）
A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台电脑要花一大笔钱。
解答时间：2021-07-05
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答
spend主语是人，cost主语是物，take主语是it，pay的主语也是人。
解答时间：2021-07-05
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